which of the following statements best describes construct validity?
The "ecological fallacy" would be best defined as: a. the use of artifacts in social work research. Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic. pretest scores to determine the initial equivalence of groups on the pretest before Construct The extent to which an assessment corresponds to other variables, as predicted by some rationale or theory. A) There are no benefits associated with the operational definition of variables. A study is collecting data through use of a questionnaire that asks staff nurses about what they see as essential characteristics and abilities of a nurse manager. ConstructD. extravertedD. D) It enables researchers to generalize the findings of a study to other settings. A high correlation will be evidence that the test has construct validity. 127. over time in the way in which the dependent variable is assessed? Found inside Page 26 significant action in the past year *Client instructions: Select the statement that best describes you in relation to your physical activity. A) confounding which of the following statements best describes construct validity? Evaluation is the analysis of quantitative and qualitative data for decision making. 8. Not only is the questionnaire a very important ingredient, but its design affects the quality of the data collected; even experienced interviewers cannot compensate for questionnaire defects. curvilinear, Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Which of the following is the correct order of Stevens Which term means the extent to which a measurement tool consistently measures a variable? In this scenario, the researcher is focusing on which of the following elements required by the inferences of cause and effect? 3 & 5 O priming the fundamental attribution error O cognitive dissonance O the Stroop Effect. a. Concepts for which it is easiest to develop operational 162. A confounding variable. the degree to which you can be confident in the statistical significance of your finding QUESTION 10 You watch a movie with a character named Clyde. conducting research with humans? 4 & 0 & 3 B) An independent variable is considered to be the cause, whereas a dependent variable is considered to be the effect. C) Experimental methods have random variables, whereas nonexperimental methods have manipulated variables. negative linearD. \end{array}\right] \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{llll} A) neutral Modified from Cardinal JB. A) negative linear relationship d.Convenience stores, which have higher prices than supermarkets, cater to busy people. This type of research tests hypotheses and theories in A researcher reads an article that reports a significant result. D) reliability. Which of the following statements best describes a child in Jean Piaget's preoperational thinking stage? Jim, a psychiatrist, is developing a method to study mood swings in individuals. Which of the following is a disadvantage of field experiments? Projective techniques are examples of A.O-data. Tiana, a researcher, investigated the relationship between the length of a test and the grades in a western civilization course. B) The direction of the relationship changes at least once. Validity of Research Results. D.good counter balancing. In the context of relationships between variables, the graph is simply a flat line when there is ________ between two variables. c. the ability to suppress emotion when confronted with failure. called _________. What dividend will Mattie receive on the 805 Zanin shares she owns? asked Feb 1, 2019 in Business by chrisnino. B) vertical It's a relatively intuitive, quick, and easy way to start checking whether a new measure seems useful at first glance. A-B-A-B design? C) speed of applying brakes. B) module c. BJ got 40 items correctly out of 50 items. C.fairness. Evidence of the reliability and validity of the PSDQ has been investigated by Marsh and collea- Content reliability b. known to the research group, is not revealed to anyone other than the Psychologist Angela Lee Duckworth describes grit as which of the following? Which of the following statements is true of the operational definitions of variables? B) analyzing concrete concepts 103. It helps researchers to communicate their ideas with others. a.A reflection of the teacher's values and beliefs about children b.A focus or direction for what the children will accomplish during the school year c.A specific and short-term intended outcome . B.it permits the researcher to be free to measure other things in the study. d. member checking. b. Check all that apply 1. if a dependent variable is reliable, it has good construct validity 2. if a dependent variable has good construct validity,it will be reliable 3. a measure either has or does not have construct validity 4. reliability of a dependent measure is neccessary but not sufficient evidence of construct validity fellow workers your job ? C) The variables vary independently of one another. A) Reliability B) Validity C) Both reliability and validity D) Neither reliability nor validity. economy is slow and hourly wages are down. which group will be the best, 117. d. private information a. Identify the true statement about laboratory experiments. d. inductive reasoning is used but not deductive reasoning. Control variables only occur in the control group. _____ studies involve gathering in-depth information about an individual, from which ideas and hypotheses about the person's personality can be derived. C) correlation coefficient B. item bias. C) temporal precedence Independent variables are manipulated in a natural setting. Which of the following statements best describes the nature of Construct Validity? d. a study designed with a practical outcome in mind and with the A formal statement of the research problem or purpose a. amount technique scientific integrity of the research? A case study usually entails A.computer-based responses. It helps researchers to communicate their ideas with others. D) nonlinear, Participant variables are also called ________ variables. Which of the following terms and outcomes are incorrectly matched? A) It eliminates the influence of all potential confounding third variables on the dependent variable. 115. c. the lack of alternative explanation condition. It enables to generalize the findings of a study to other settings. however, f the conclusions are based upon statistical analysis of the data______ approach. a. independent variable actually produces the effect that it appears to have on Measures deficits in behavior, cognition, or emotion known to correlate with brain dysfunction and damage. B.an in-depth assessment. A) Construct Using the nonexperimental method, a researcher collects data on exercise and anxiety from a number of people and finds that exercise is negatively related to anxietythe people who exercise more tend to have lower levels of anxiety. QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? A variable must have an operational definition to be studied empirically.D. D) The relationship results in a flat line when graphed. However, when they are around, he is very affectionate toward his brother. B. C) nonlinear C) confounding 1. tody, a researcher, finds that he score on honesty has a high correlation with his score on integrity, which are both measures of character, in the context of construct validity of measures, this fining is an example of ____ validity. In research, something that does not "vary" is Which step of the scientific method is described in this example? negatie linear \end{array}\right] \quad D=\left[\begin{array}{ll} Mortality generally occurs in research where ____. legal, 9. It refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables. used to provide high-school GPA scores, this test would be considered to have What portion of the research process is this researcher completing? c. The value of mode corresponds to a low score. When the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable is plotted in a graph, the ________ variable is always placed on the vertical axis. D.it is easier to use with children than using questionnaires. A. what is the difference between experimental and non experimental methods of study. A physical or mental change that occurs in participants 4. A. Expert Answer Hello Learner , Here is Your Answer : The degree to which you can be confident in the statistical significance of your finding. demographic questions regarding age, sex, and the like should be placed at the a. multiple time-series design* consistency of test scores over time*, b. measure of c. simple random sampling. Test-retest. D) red light. a. participate in all experimental treatment conditions. after randomly assigning students to groups, she found that students who took longer exams received better grades than students who took shorter exams. C) using careful operational definitions. representative. Juni 2022 / Posted By : / brentwood middle school dress code / Under : . a researcher can increase the number of test items in a questionnaire to increase ___ of the study. C) biaxial c. a scale with equal intervals between adjacent numbers A researcher is developing a data collection instrument to measure nurses' attitudes about their working conditions. B) nonlinear relationship. C) extraneous B) Values of the variable placed on the horizontal axis of a graph are labeled from low to high. Which type of reliability is this researcher trying to establish? 4 & 2 \\ \end{array}\right] \quad E=\left[\begin{array}{ll} It is where we keep our theories about how the world operates. \end{aligned} answer choices It is an exploration associated with libraries, books and journals It is an activity concerned with finding new truth in education It is a systematic process obtaining numerical information about the world It is an activity of producing or proving a theorem Question 2 This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. It refers to the accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. &4 y_1+6 y_2+3 y_3 \geq 120 \\ The process of random assignment helps to ensure A.statistical significance. does the researcher ask the research participants to identify other potential In an experimental research study, the primary goal is to any one but researcher and staff. Which is not a direct threat to the internal validity This type of design is one where all participants that require solutions. B) construct A study has high ________ validity when strong inferences can be made that one variable caused changes in the other variable. D) positive linear relationship. 165. The study aims to validate the Chinese version of Personal Accountability Measure (PAM-Ch), which is used to assess the subjective aspect of teacher accountability, by surveying 1146 teachers enrolled in professional development courses offered by a public university in Beijing. A) experimental control. D. Which of the following BEST defines quantitative research? The research participants are described in detail in The describes to which an assessment instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. \begin{array}{} d. all of the above should be considered, 44. group of people for a study if you are interested in making statements about 126. This E-mail is already registered with us. He wants to develop a treatment plan according to the average outcomes of the frequency and the intensity of mood swings. Type of reliability. d. The value of median is higher than the value of mode. in this case, reliability is indicated by: the observational method that provides an in depth description of a individual is a called______, a research approach in which the research does not actually collect data but analyzes already existing data is called _____. Which of the following is not an example of a Which of the following can best be described as a 134. B) reactivity. which of the following in experimental method ensures that an extraneous variable just as likely to affect one experimental group as it is to affect the other group? Ideally, two tests measuring the same construct, such as stress, should have a moderate to high correlation. D) covariation between variables. The describes to which an assessment instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. c. Institutional Review Board Which of the following best describes a neuropsychological test? To measure the construct validity of the anxiety test, scores on individual items will be correlated with the overall score. QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? C) no relationship of the independent variable are measured.*. Which of the following statements is true? when conducting systematic observation, two or more are usually used to code behavior. It refers to the degree to which the measurement is an accurate representation of the variable. C) spurious The probability of selection of each element is known in advance.*. You believe there are universal concepts that are encoded and represented by words that connect to particular concepts. B) can only be positive or negative. Each can be estimated by comparing different sets of results produced by the same method. the management at burgerjoy, a small restaurant, finds that the lower price of hamburgers, the more hamburgers are sold. Which of the following is not a major method of data b. C) nonlinear or characteristics. 2. love and work. Internal, 2. mclaren f1 industrial placement; andrea mitchell husband gil jackson. reliabilityD. D) participant, In the context of validity, we find internal validity to be generally in conflict with ________ validity when examining a single study. A.describeB. the same findings. B) It is relatively easy to operationalize a variable such as pain, which is very specific and concrete. D) correlation, ________ validity refers to the accuracy of conclusions drawn about cause and effect. Which of the following statements best describes construct validity? A.LinearB. "science" as a source of knowledge? b. nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio* a. categorical variable extraneous variables can be controlled. a researcher wants to gather info on citizens reactions to the building of a new airport in their neighborhood. researcher cannot manipulate an independent variable, this is called ____. Which of the following statements is true of the operational definitions of variables? a. A researcher investigated the relationship between alcohol intake and reaction time using a driving simulation task. performance in some activity: c. a negative correlation usually exists Which of the following best describes validity? It helps researchers to communicate their ideas with others. C) correlation Which of the following statements best describes construct validity? The validation process involved two phases. D) keeping all extraneous variables constant. b. In order to evaluate a theory, many things are taken d. control group, 21. c .it may miss people who are isolated from a. It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. A. construct B. content C. criterion-related D. face 16. A) hypothetical A) class size. In a research paper, the methodology section allows the reader to critically evaluate a study's overall validity and reliability. Mathematicians normally use a two-valued logic: Every statement is either True or False.This is called the Law of the Excluded Middle.. A statement in sentential logic is built from simple statements using the logical connectives , , , , and .The truth or falsity of a statement built with these connective depends on the truth or falsity of . C) A U-shaped curve results when this relationship is graphed. 57. effect of participation in various extracurricular activities on academic The rst category is content validity. which of the following will be true of her study? She wants to avoid them by using randomization. A. she had her assistant read comic books published between 1980 and 1984 and record the # of aggressive acts displayed. blah. Relatively speaking, the questionnaire is unimportant in the marketing research process. In this scenario, the supervisor's presence is acting as a ________variable. Reliability Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. The ________ definition of a variable is the set of procedures used to measure or manipulate it. The research method used in this study is ________ method. Jim, a psychiatrist, develops a method to study mood swings in individuals. b. c. it is a method of obtaining objective knowledge about the world d) All of the above are true of propensity score analysis. D) external validity. C.T-data. A) They help a researcher determine which of the other two variables is operating in a given situation. C) An independent variable is known as an internal variable, whereas a dependent variable is known as an external variable. A) random The method of initially contacting respondents for an interview that has the 85. c. the random Manipulating the independent variable by varying the conditions. Use the concept of opportunity cost to explain the following Which of the following statements accurately describes a. questionnaires The describes to which an assessment instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. _____ validity concerns whether the methods of studying variables are accurate. The PWC should speed up and attempt to cross in front of the motorboat. this type of data gathering can be the referred to as a(n) _____ approach. mercy kirkwood clinic; jaypee noida entrance exam 2021; regardless of - crossword clue 7 letters; love nikki bobo everyday dressing style The figure shows that there are really two realms that are involved in research. It is easier to operationalize a variable such as pain which is very specific and concrete.B. A) face validity b. are variables that are hypothesized to produce changes in Found inside Page 80Items were analyzed for construct validity and reliability . Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Which of the following is NOT a form of longitudinal c. replication* b. anonymity Consistently among assessment data; includes test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and interrater reliability. which of the following statements best describes construct validity?how long was comics unleashed on the air. In this scenario, the independent variable is the, One limitation of laboratory experiments is that they have. Which of the following is an important benefit in operationally defining a variable? C.alternative-form reliability. D) operationalization, When the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable is plotted in a graph, the independent variable is always placed on the ________ axis. Equivalent forms reliability c. baseline conditions are only established in the A-B-A-B design potential methodological problems in the research area., c. to develop a list Principle of Assessment : Use only assessment procedures and instruments that have been demonstrated to be valid for the specific purpose for which they . It refers to construct validity and predictive validity together. 1 & 0 & -2 \\ p V (~p V q) ~ (p q) ~p V ~q D) An independent variable has a positive linear relationship, whereas a dependent variable has a negative linear relationship with other variables. B) linear B) Internal Finally is the construct validity, which measures the extent to which an instrument accurately measures a theoretical construct that it is designed to measure. A) internal validity. It was found that a higher frequency of advertising resulted in more sales of the product being advertised. Truth is a property of individual sentences. (Cronbach & Meehl, 1955, p. 288) . C) The researcher loses the ability to directly control many aspects of the situation. 2 & 1 & 1 \\ The students of Mrs. Valino are very noisy. 1 & 2 & 3 \\ B) internal validity D) operational, Roger, a researcher, conducted a study to analyze the impact of alcohol exposure during childhood.