mormon population in mesquite, nv
Soil on terrace surfaces on both sides of the river consists of a stage II carbonate-enriched horizon that is 0.5 m thick; no B or A horizons observed. Ten years prior to the organization, the new Church President, Joseph Smith, received a vision and further instructions from God to restore God's Church on earth. Located within the Mojave Desert, Mesquite experiences a desert climate with a large degree of diurnal temperature variation. Data is only available at the country level. This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mesquite, NV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies. Where not stripped to bare calcrete, the ground surface is covered by a thin pavement of pebbles and cobbles that include a high percentage of light-colored tabular soil carbonate fragments from the laminar zone. Maximum exposed thickness 30 m, Intermediate-age mainstream alluvium, sand and silt facies (middle Pleistocene)--Tan and light-brown sandy, silty alluvium deposited by the Virgin River during the last part of an intermediate-age Pleistocene aggradational episode. Gile, L.H., and Grossman, P.P., 1979, The desert project soil monograph: Soils and landscapes of a desert region astride the Rio Grande Valley near Las Cruces, New Mexico: U.S. Mounting legislation and prosecution of polygamists within the Latter-day Saint population in the United States led to additional expansion. Local incision indicated by the channels may reflect tectonic subsidence in the southern part of the map area. Some are buried beneath younger sediments. Forms a terrace at 505 to 515 m altitude, about 30 m above the channel of Virgin River. Using averages, employees in Mesquite, NV have a shorter commute time (14.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). The history of Mormons in Wyoming dates back to 1900 when establishments were set up in the towns of Byron and Cowley. In 2020, there were 4.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (12.8k people) in Mesquite, NV than any other race or ethnicity. U.S.G.S. This is a 7% increase from the previous year ($6,275). While the colonists remained on rented land, negotiations between members of the LDS Church's Quorum of Twelve Apostles and Mexican president, Porfirio Daz, were successful and legal barriers were lifted. The sudden appearance of conglomerates overlying hundreds of meters of Muddy Creek Formation deposits that lack clasts larger than pebbles marks a major rearrangement of regional drainage that brought the ancestral Virgin River to the west side of the Virgin Mountains. Equivalent to the intermediate alluvial fan deposits (Qa2) of Billingsley (1995, Billingsley and Bohannon, 1995) in the adjacent Elbow Canyon and Littlefield quadrangles. Distinctive Virgin River gravels appear suddenly in the uppermost part of the Muddy Creek Formation, probably due to capture of the Virgin River headwaters across the Virgin Mountains near the site of the present Virgin River gorge. The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Wholesale Trade ($116,250), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,306), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,156). As of 2020, 93.6% of Mesquite, NV residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/, https://hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/hospitals, https://hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/public-schools, https://hifld-geoplatform.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/private-schools, Population % with Bachelor Degree or Higher, Median Earnings Without High School Qualification, Other(often includes Hispanic and African American), Temp ranges are avg daily min and max for the month, Precipitation is rainfall (and rainfall equiv of snowfall). In the 2017 census, the population was over 17,000. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Mesquite was: There are 16,127 adults, (7,909 of whom are seniors) in Mesquite. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915). Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. The more diverse, the higher the score. Average maximum thickness about 2 m. Photo, Colluvium (Quaternary)--Intermixed slope wash, talus and windblown sand deposits on hill-slopes. It is home to a growing retirement community, as well as several casino resorts and golf courses. The Peppermill Mesquite casino, which opened in the 1970s, drove Mesquite's diversified economy. The larger chain of Mormon settlements, ranging from Canada to Mexico, were initially established as agricultural centers or to gain access to metals and other materials needed by the expanding Mormon population. This settlement was shortly followed by two additional communities, In March 1886, Colonia Juarez and Colonia Dubln were established, with other smaller settlements emerging in future years. "It is oppressive to live in the city of St. George as a non-Mormon," St. George City Council applicant Tara Dunn announced to a crowd comprised of some of Southern Utah's most influential. The younger sheets are primarily thin pediment veneers cut on the Muddy Creek Formation and older gravels and then graded to various terraces of the Virgin River. The deposits are locally covered by sheets of eolian sand (Qe) and may include some eolian sand. A notable characteristic of most of the Muddy Creek Formation is a general lack of coarse clastic sediment. About 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line. Slow subsidence, without significant deformation, and accumulation of basin-filling Horse Springs Formation and older sediments occurred from 24-13 Ma. National distribution of Mormon crickets, August 2005 (blue = high density, gray = low density) The Church's missionary program is one of its most recognized characteristics. Mapping the detailed nature of deformation and stratigraphy in the Muddy Creek Formation near Mesquite is intended to provide another line of evidence to aid in optimal siting of water-production wells. Data is only available at the state level. Mesquite, Nevada was the hometown of Stephen Paddock, the gunman in Las Vegas Boulevard shooting, which is the deadliest shooting in United States history. The unit probably correlates to the tan quartzite-granite clast gravel (Gardner, 1968, p. 55) that is 30 m thick immediately beneath the surface of the southern tip of Mormon Mesa about 15 km southwest of the map area. In 2020, 1.06% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.18% of women were in the same situation. Mesquite is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States adjacent to the Arizona state line and 80 miles (130 km) northeast of Las Vegas on Interstate 15. Twice since the city's founding, the Virgin River flooded the farms in the valley. Equivalent in part to the unit talus deposits (Qt) of Billingsley (1995, Billingsley and Bohannon, 1995) in the adjacent Elbow Canyon and Littlefield quadrangles. Mesquite, Nevada portal and guide for information and facts.> YOUR KEY TO THE CITY . The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. The GINI for Nevada was lower than than the national average of 0.478. The southeastern third of the map area is covered by several generations of sheets of coarse, angular alluvial gravel and boulders from the nearby Virgin Mountains. It was officially incorporated in May of 1984. TRANSPORTATION Average Commute time is 13.8 minutes. Showing data for Nevada. The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Nevada trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states. is further complicated because all the land and water east of town is in Arizona whereas the town and most of the population is in Nevada. Let the fall golf season begin ? Temples are not regular places of Sunday worship for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A block near the middle of the map area, mostly east of Town Wash, dips east in the northern part and west in the southern. However, Christians believe that when Jesus Christ appears again, he will appear in the heavens and everyone will see him. The city started as a small farming town. Communities in the generally fertile but relatively dry valleys of the Great Basin, Southeastern Idaho, Nevada and Arizona were dependent on water supplies. "[10], In 2012, Slate criticized the phrase Jell-O belt as being rooted in misogyny and infantilizing stereotypes of LDS culture, and summarizing the dynamic overall stated, In adopting and making Jell-O 'their' food, Mormons (or Lutherans or Methodists) are making a statement about their identity, accepting all of the foods positive connotations of family-friendliness, child-centeredness, and domesticity. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.75% of the population. Anderson, R.E., and Bohannon, R.G., 1993, Three dimensional aspects of the Neogene strain field, Nevada-Utah-Arizona tricorner area, in Lahren, M.M., Trexler, J.H., Jr., and Spinosa, Claude, eds., Crustal evolution of the Great basin and the Sierra Nevada: Cordilleran/Rocky Mountain Section, Geological Society of America guidebook, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, p. 167-196. By referring or linking you to this website, we do not endorse or guarantee this content, products, or services offered. From 2019 to 2020, employment in Mesquite, NV grew at a rate of 8.59%, from 5.78k employees to 6.27k employees. Copyright 2020 Citytowninfo.com . In the 2017 census, the population was over 17,000. The name was later shortened to Mesquite, and the city was incorporated 1984. Several of these colonies could also have provided support for a second migration of the Latter-day Saints which might have become necessary due to pressure by the U.S. government, starting with the Utah War. [5] The city is located in the Virgin River valley adjacent to the Virgin Mountains in the northeastern part of the Mojave Desert. Occupation diversity score ranges from 0 to 100. Western historian Leonard Arrington asserts that within ten years of the LDS arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, "nearly 100 colonies had been planted; by 1867, more than 200; and by the time of (Young's) death in 1877, nearly 400 colonies. Powered by. The top religion in Mesquite is Catholic. The community was finally established on the third attempt after having been flooded out from the waters of the Virgin River. [6] For his help towards the LDS settlers, the first Mormon colony in Mexico was named Colonia Daz. Young read the names of men and their families who were "called" to move to outlying regions. The base of the lava flow is not exposed, and no fragments of baked sandstone indicating intrusion were found in the surrounding colluvium. The age calculated for sample 9511137 is 4.1 0.6 Ma and that for 9511149 is 4.1 0.2 Ma. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $236,700 to $257,100, a 8.62% increase. Surface of unit is 1-2 m above the Virgin River channel (Qs) and is smooth and covered with a heavy growth of mesquite where the flood plain is not cultivated. "[5] These colonies had four distinct purposes: "first, settlements intended to be temporary places of gathering and recruitment, such as Carson Valley in Nevada; second, colonies to serve as centers for production, such as iron at Cedar City, cotton at St. George, cattle in Cache Valley, and sheep in Spanish Fork, all in Utah; third, colonies to serve as centers for proselytizing and assisting Indians, as at Harmony in southern Utah, Las Vegas in southern Nevada, Fort Lemhi (north-central Idaho near the Lemhi Pass), and present-day Moab in eastern Utah; fourth, permanent colonies in Utah and nearby states and territories to provide homes and farms for the hundreds of new immigrants arriving each summer."[5]. In one year (1830-31) membership increased to more than 100. Salt Lake City is home to the Church's worldwide headquarters. The more diverse, the higher the score. The hottest time of the year on average is July 21, with an average high of 106 and low of 72. The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mesquite, NV, are Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation (1,056 people), Accommodation & Food Services (957 people), and Retail Trade (759 people). The older calcrete soils are commonly tilted and offset by faults. Bohannon, R.G., 1984, Nonmarine sedimentary rocks of Tertiary age in the Lake Mead region, southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1259, 72 p. Bohannon, R.G., 1991, Geologic map of the Jacobs Well and southern part of the Elbow Canyon quadrangles, Mohave County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2167, scale 1:24,000. History of Mesquite since the 1984 Incorporation. Unit includes the active-channel, flood-plain, and low-terrace deposits of minor streams. Of all households, 20.4% were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Mesquite was one of the fastest-growing small towns in the Unites States. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Coarse debris consists primarily of calcrete clasts released by erosion of thick Tertiary calcrete soils but deposits may include some sandstone clasts derived from indurated beds in the Muddy Creek Formation (Tms) and locally well rounded siliceous cobbles from conglomerate beds in the Muddy Creek Formation (Tmc). The map unit is the youngest and thinnest of the Tertiary calcretes but it still is an old soil that forms a resistant ledge 1 to 2 m thick despite erosional stripping of its upper part. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered. Unit covers about 60 percent of floor of Virgin Valley. Mesquite is a city located in Clark County Nevada. The chart below shows how the median household income in Mesquite, NV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. The more diverse, the higher the score.. This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Nevada, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases. If you would like to stay on the page you are viewing please click Cancel. [5] The city is located in the Virgin River valley adjacent to the Virgin Mountains in the northeastern part of the Mojave Desert. Depositional top is between 530 and 545 m altitude and as high as 70 m above present stream level. The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mesquite, NV is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More. Highly deformed lower Miocene sedimentary rocks of the Horse Springs Formation and older basin-fill sediments (Bohannon, 1984) are about 600-1600 m beneath the land surface and 1500 m thick beneath the map area (Bohannon and others, 1993). pic.twitter.com/uUyTphD0Dc, Mesquite Nevada (@GoMesquiteNV) June 1, 2017. Mesquite Map Mesquite is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, adjacent to the Arizona state line and 80 miles (124 km) northeast of Las Vegas. [2] In the mid-1990s, more casinos opened. Areas of the western US settled by the LDS Church, Settlements due to opposition to polygamy. The ridges are separated by wide surfaces covered with intermediate-age side-stream alluvium (Qis) graded to terraces of intermediate age mainstream alluvium along the Virgin River (Qim). Primary care physicians in Clark County, NV see 1757 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.46% decrease from the previous year (1820 patients). The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mesquite, NV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance. [7], The Mormon corridor has been nicknamed[8] the "Jell-O belt" due to the popularity of Jell-O in the region. The information may also have application in siting and designing other facilities and in developing aggregate resources. 1,000-meter Universal Transverse Mercator grid, zone 11. The corridor is roughly congruent with the area between present-day Interstate 15 and U.S. Route 89. Since the late 1990s, their population has been increasing, particularly in Nevada (Figure 1). The more diverse, the higher the score. Post author: Post published: June 17, 2022; Post category: state farm driver record level 00; Post comments: . Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Mormons in Utah account for 67.70% of its population. Gravel clasts are angular to subrounded gneiss, granite, pegmatite, quartzite, limestone, and dolomite mixed with lesser amounts of well-rounded, light-brown quartzite (Late Proterozoic and Lower Cambrian Prospect Mountain(?) Soil Conservation Service, 984 p. Johnson. data, 1978). In some places resistant caps were formed by secondary layers of calcrete boulders and cobbles eroded from older soils and redeposited on lower surfaces. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Kowallis, B.J., and Everett, B.H., 1986, Sedimentary environments of the Muddy Creek Formation near Mesquite, Nevada, in Griffen, D.T., and others, eds., Thrusting and extensional structures and mineralization in the Beaver Dam Mountains, southwestern Utah: Utah Geological Association Publication 15, p. 69-75. Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Nevada have changed over time starting in 2008. Quartzite) and black and grayish-green chert. Weakly developed vertical columnar joints occur with a spacing of about 0.5 m. The rock is dark-grey to black, fine-grained, slightly vesicular basalt containing about 5 percent phenocrysts, mostly of olivine (Photo). Mesquite is home to several casinos, including the Virgin River Casino, CasaBlanca, Eureka, and Stateline Casino and Motel. The Church has expanded throughout each of the United States. Locally overlies channels of sandy to cobbly alluvium inset into the Muddy Creek Formation or overlies broad areas of gently dipping similar fill (Tf) that bury the steeply dipping Muddy Creek Formation and old Tertiary calcrete (Tok). It is a flat-topped mesa that extends north and south around the Mormon Mountains, ending in a point near Overton. Probably deposited in a zone of tectonic subsidence at the foot of the Virgin Mountains. The First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has issued the following report concerning the growth and status of the Church: Countries Receiving Humanitarian Aid (Since 1985), Welfare Services Missionaries (Incl. Tip: Try viewing our aggregate cost of living in Nevada to see the average cost of cities throughout Nevada, like Carson City, Paradise, Mesquite, Gardnerville, Winnemucca, and more. Consequently the Virgin Valley water district has adopted a program of drilling in the Muddy Creek Formation north and west of town to develop ground-water resources (Johnson, 1995). Gile, L.H., Peterson, F.F., and Grossman, R.B., 1966, Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils: Soil Science, v. 101, p. 347-360. Page Last Modified: Wed Dec 7 16:02 EST 2016, Injet plotter (HP-RTL) files, ArcInfo format files and associated support files; the ARCInfo and GSMAP files are contained in a gzipped tar archive, Click on thumbnail or caption for viewing. Exposed thickness more than 6 m, Young sidestream alluvium (late Pleistocene)--Identical to recent sidestream alluvium (Qrs) except that it is more deeply incised and locally forms terraces as high as 2 m above the recent sidestream alluvium deposits. thesis, 181 p. Moore, R.T., 1972, Geology of the Virgin and Beaverdam Mountains, Arizona: Arizona Bureau of Mines Bulletin 186, 65 p. Munsell Color, 1973, Munsell color charts: Baltimore, Md., Kollmorgan Corp., Macbeth Division. In some places, however, beds on the downthrown block dip away from the fault. Kirtland, Ohio served as the organizational headquarters of the infant Church from 1831 until 1838. The thick sequence of sandy, silty alluvium that was deposited over the gravel beds during the last part of the aggradational cycle is locally preserved and has been mapped separately as unit Qiz. No soil observed. Those rocks include brown quartzite (Late Proterozoic and Lower Cambrian Prospect Mountain(?) 10 E. Mesquite Blvd. A faint trail off the dirt road leads to the grave site but without a GPS this site will not be found. Mesa View Regional Hospital(Proprietary)1299 Bertha Howe Avenue(702) 346-8040. The addition of housing developments, casinos, golf courses, commercial centers, and industrial plants has strained all the infrastructure, and especially the water supply system. By the end of 1885, however, the Mormon colonists had been denied the opportunity to purchase land within Chihuahua, by order of the acting governor. Learn More. Maximum thickness about 4 m, Intermediate-age mainstream alluvium (middle Pleistocene)--Pale-red, pale-reddish-brown, and light-brown, poorly sorted, poorly to well bedded, uncemented to well cemented gravel and sandy gravel. Most clasts less than 0.3 m in diameter; maximum clast size 1 m. No soil observed. SCHOOLS Like other weather stations in the Mojave and Sonoran desert, the annual temperature cycle is asymmetric, with a seasonal lag of roughly 1 month in summer, and a seasonal lead in winter. Exposed part of the map unit probably primarily deposited by small streams flowing across a broad sandy plain scattered with a few small lakes. Thickness more than 2 m, Flood-plain alluvium of Virgin River (Holocene)--Very-pale-orange and grayish-orange-pink, unconsolidated, mostly well sorted, poorly bedded, sand and small amounts of gravely sand and gravel. Alteration of the flow rock and the ash make precise radiometric dating of the eruption difficult, but analyses and calculation by Robert Fleck (U.S. Geological Survey, written commun., 1996) indicate that the eruption probably occurred about 4.1 .03 Ma. At the same time the state's population was exploding, Nevada's Mormon population slipped from 12% in 1986 to an estimated 7% today. There were 2.78k White (Hispanic) and 1.37k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mesquite, NV was 11.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing. The racial makeup of the city is 80% Caucasian. The following chart displays the households in Mesquite, NV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. Equivalent to the well-studied calcrete capping Mormon Mesa (Gardner, 1972a; Machette, 1985) 8 km west of the map area. In addition, new colonizers could be called from the pulpit. mormon population in mesquite, nv. Includes alluvium in stream valleys north of the Virgin River that drain the Muddy Creek Formation and alluvium deposited in channels south of the Virgin River that drain alluvial fan surfaces and heterogeneous bedrock exposed in the Virgin Mountains. Some settlements were associated with existing or prior towns, and many were abandoned once the threat of persecution decreased after the 1890 Manifesto, and the transportation system in the Western United States matured. Air transportation is available at McCarran International Airport. The Mormon Mountains is a mountain range in Southeast Nevada. The battalion completed one of the longest infantry marches in American history about 2,000 miles (3,220 km) through what are now seven states and into Mexico. SCALE 1:24 000 mormon population in mesquite, nv. and upper Miocene)--Olivine basalt lava flow and coarse olivine basalt ash within the upper part of the fine-grained part of the Muddy Creek Formation. URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr-96-0676/ : John Collins pic.twitter.com/Zci5aoo8vP, Golf Mesquite Nevada (@GolfMesquiteNv) September 29, 2017. South of the Virgin River the map unit is pale-brown, pale-yellowish-brown, light-brownish-gray, and pale-red, poorly to moderately consolidated, poorly sorted, poorly bedded gravel, sandy gravel, gravely sand and boulders. Unit probably correlative to the regrade gravel of Moapa (Tr) mapped by Schmidt and others (1996) in the Glendale area, which in turn is probably correlative with the Overton pediment alluvium in Moapa Valley of Gardner (1972b) in the lower Moapa Valley, about 30 km to the west. Occurs buried beneath post-Muddy Creek Tertiary basin-fill sediments (Tf) in the northeastern part of the map area, but those outcrops on cliff faces are mapped as part of the underlying deposit. The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($76,600), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($60,639), and Public Administration ($57,778). The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting. This station became a profitable trading post and site of Nevada's first colony, Genoa. The part of the Muddy Creek Formation that extended into the Mesquite tectonic basin surrounding the map area, however, is generally deformed. In 1855, 30 men were called to establish a mission at the . Thickness about 15 m, Channel alluvium of Virgin River (Holocene)--Very-pale-orange, grayish-orange-pink, and moderate-orange-pink, unconsolidated, poorly sorted to well sorted, poorly bedded ,mostly fine to medium sand, silt, and small amounts of gravel. The soil profile is commonly eroded down to near the base of the laminar zone. In 2020, the median property value in Mesquite, NV was $257,100, and the homeownership rate was 76.1%. The Educational level Diversity score in Mesquite, Nevada is 68.0.Educational diversity score ranges from 0 to 100. The ash is interpreted to relate to the flow because of their similar composition, stratigraphic position, and physical proximity, although the closest exposure of ash is 2 km from the flow. [1] In academic literature, the area is also commonly called the Mormon culture region. 1927 North American datum Utah 55 percent Total Church Membership: 2,000,554 Missions: 9 (There are now 10 missions in Utah with the addition of the Orem Utah Mission.) Normal faults in the northeast part of the map area strike southsoutheast and are uniformly down to the west. Among those working part-time, it was 4.88%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 9.15%. The following chart displays the households in Mesquite, NV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. Though the economy was originally based on farming, the opening of the Peppermill casino drove diversification of the local economy. On the north side of the river, unit consists of gravel and sandy gravel similar to that in the intermediate-age mainstream alluvium (Qim) except that clasts in the map unit are primarily rounded siliceous cobbles eroded from the conglomeratic part of the Muddy Creek Formation. 78.5% of Mesquite residents speak only English, while 21.5% speak other languages. The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Nevada products. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). A year later, Church member John Reece and others came with provisions in 13 wagons to establish a trading post soon known as Mormon Station, located just two miles south of the original trading post. Phone: 702.346.5295. Pleistocene)--Resistant calcrete soil consisting of a 1-2 m thick stage III-IV carbonate-enriched horizon developed on a surface in the southeastern part of the map area that is cut on old mainstream (Qom), old sidestream (Qos), and Tertiary mainstream (Trm) alluvium. A total of 2,065,808 Mormons live in Utah. This makes low temperatures noticeably more comfortable in the summer, but means winter nights are colder. Alluvial deposits record at least four cycles of incision and aggradation by the river and also record regrading of the surfaces between the river and the Virgin Mountains as their relative altitudes changed. 1. Inset into the Miocene and Pliocene sediments from east to west across the central part of the quadrangle are several generations of upper Pliocene and Quaternary sandy gravel alluvial deposits of the Virgin River.