signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. C. seizures and hypoxia The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: B. scalding water in a bathtub. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- D. entrapment in a structural fire. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. D. abnormal airway noise. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. You should: A. perform abdominal thrusts. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. B. An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. 41. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her C. altered mental status. Page: 1195. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. 83. Answer: A B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. A. heart rate D. become obstructed by mucus. ________ pulse. You should suspect: A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Question Type: General Knowledge A. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: B. weak distal pulses. C. 60 C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: A. wheezing. ma volume in newborn infants. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. a weak cough. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. hospital. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or B. tachypnea. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. C. delayed capillary refill. 70. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. C. hyperthermia. B. multiple open fractures. C. 8 months and 8 years. is decreased. A. perform abdominal thrusts. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: B. retracting. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: A. intercostal muscles are not well developed. 2, 4 B. not rule out compensated shock. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: D. dry mucous membranes. A. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, Answer: C Page: 1184. Answer: D How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? Authors Channel Summit. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: B. females Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. This is an example of what condition? Question Type: Critical Thinking 76. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. A. newborns A. spinal cord injury Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. C) a stiff or painful neck. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. Page: 1164. bag-mask ventilations is to: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: 12. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Question Type: General Knowledge A. pink, dry skin. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Her skin is hot and moist. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. C. 4 seconds. Answer: A Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: D. stridorous breathing. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. secure the torso before the head. Answer: B The presence of those signs indicates very late signs of brain stem dysfunction and that cerebral blood flow has been significantly inhibited. C. electrolyte imbalances. 69. Answer: B Wheezing. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. high fever. A. pallor. The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. 1. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. C. restlessness. D. brisk capillary refill. Page: 1169. 4 Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? julia child recipes chicken. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. give oxygen and transport at once. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. A. place padding under the child's head. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Answer: D The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. 2 seconds. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? A. the growth plate is commonly injured. Answer: C B. complaining of severe back pain. His pulse is slow and bounding. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. C. an ineffective cough. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. Her skin is hot and moist. B. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. presence of shock in infants and children? B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? B. children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. of the head. A. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Answer: C Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. B. slide the device under the child. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. 17. Page: 1192. C. face It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Peds. Question Type: General Knowledge 4 years. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. D) altered mental status. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . C. neonatal period. 52. C. an ineffective cough. D. hypovolemic shock. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: D. a generalized rash with intense itching. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the 53. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. b. abnormal breath sounds. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. B. crying and anxiety. 34. C. a stiff or painful neck. Answer: C correct? C. a stiff or painful neck. A. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup.

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