how cultural relativism mitigates ethnocentrism

7. The Concepts of Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Ethnocentrism refers to considering one's culture superior to other cultures and measuring others in terms of one's own values and standards. 17 Cultural Relativism Advantages and Disadvantages. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. For example, Americans tend to say that people from England drive on the wrong side of the road, rather than on the other side. 7. It doesn't even require any particular relativism: You can just have the norm in your own culture that you don't judge other cultures until all the facts are in. To assume that people from other cultures are neither mature enough nor responsible enough to consider criticism from the outside is demeaning. (Photo courtesy of OledSidorenko/flickr). Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism. Is cultural relativism mitigates ethnocentrism? Social scientists have attributed the development of such an attitude to lack of exposure to other cultures. must. However, critics would argue that the idea that one culture should not impose its values on . By this definition, the goal of cultural relativism is to lessen cultural ignorance, embrace and accept different culture as they enrich our lives as human beings. The main difference between ethnocentrism and cultural relativism is the way in which you evaluate or assess foreign culture. Practicing cultural relativism requires an open mind and a willingness to consider, and even adapt to, new values and norms. As seen by Shylock's speech, ethnocentrism is a powerful force that weakens human relations. , handwashing using soap breaks down the protein structure of the virus that kills them eventually. Even the most culturally relativist people from egalitarian societiesones in which women have political rights and control over their own bodieswould question whether the widespread practice of female genital mutilation in countries such as Ethiopia and Sudan should be accepted as a part of cultural tradition. How does cultural materialism conceive of culture? It has made a huge impact towards the education system, political values, women's rights, social issues and many more. Are cultural relativism and ethical relativism the same thing? Minerals such as calcium and phosphate help make up tooth enamel, along with bone and dentin. There's no intrinsic difference between a Jew and a Christian, a black and a white, a Chinese citizen and a German citizen, and so forth. professional specifically for you? Anthropologists describe people who are ethnocentric as believing their way of living is correct, while anothers way of living is incorrect and inappropriate. Originally from Indiana, Barger hesitated when invited to join a local snowshoe race. When was the development of cultural essentialism and how? Ethnocentrism is sometimes called cultural ignorance. Economic ethnocentrism can be countered by encouraging healthy competition for the limited resources in society. While they . 1. Social scientists strive to treat cultural differences as neither inferior nor superior. answer choices. What is considered morally acceptable in one culture may be considered reprehensible in another culture. (The Greek root word xeno, pronounced ZEE-no, means stranger or foreign guest.) An exchange student who goes home after a semester abroad or a sociologist who returns from the field may find it difficult to associate with the values of their own culture after having experienced what they deem a more upright or nobler way of living. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us [email protected] check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Many practices have drawn criticism over the years. In Asian countries, where all meals are eaten with chopsticks, citizens may view the use of forks, spoons, knives and other utensils as barbaric and inappropriate. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. The work of sociologist Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph. CULTURAL RELATIVISM AND ETHNOCENTRISM In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common . Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that ones own culture is better than all others,and should therefore serve as the standard frame of reference. Ethnocentrism and Cultural Relativism Just from $13/Page Order Essay This assignment focuses on the concept of ethnocentrism, the idea that others can be judged through the lens of one's own cultural group, which is superior to another (Sherrill, 2003). 4. In the field of intercultural communication this is a major subject. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. This indicates that educating people about other cultures and increasing their literacy can help reduce ethnocentrism as well as promote culture relativism. Cultural Relativism Mitigates Ethnocentrisms o The word mitigate means "to make the effect less severe". Ethnocentric beliefs are often the foundation for many diversity-related [] People with different backgrounds can help each other see possibilities that they never thought were there because of limitations, or cultural proscriptions, posed by their own traditions. A competing idea, cultural relativism is the belief that the culture of people serves particular needs and must be looked at in terms of the world the . Some people believe ethnocentrism becomes negative when someone believes. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. 3. Explain how cultural relativism mitigates ethnocentrism. Most cultures are not cultural relativists; that is, most people in most cultures do not think that one should judge others only by the standards of the others' own culture. How can cultural relativism mitigate ethnocentrism? Uploaded on Jul 07, 2012. Some people will simply call it cultural ignorance. Evaluation. The high level of ethnocentrism indicates an individuals perception of what is considered an outsider group. You can read the details below. Culture and Psychology by L D Worthy; T Lavigne; and F Romero is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. How does xenophobia harm society and the world? They served wine and toasted their honored guest. How did ethnic, racial, and cultural prejudice affect Western society? This is influenced by the standards set in ones culture and one employs these standards as a bar to judge other cultures. Ethnocentrism is considered as the tendency in which . Latest answer posted April 30, 2021 at 6:21:45 PM. Do you feel that feelings of ethnocentricity or xenocentricity are more prevalent in U.S. culture? These are rights that everyone agrees everyone should have. At its most extreme, cultural relativism leaves no room for criticism of other cultures, even if certain cultural practices are horrific or harmful. February 18, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/reduction-of-ethnocentrism-and-promotion-of-cultural-relativism/. This means that in order to understand another culture, studying the cultural practices, beliefs, rites and ceremonies, language, institutions and so on. How does cultural anthropology influence human development? This approach is known as cultural relativism. Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual persons beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individuals own culture. Hitler believed that Jews, as well as people belonging to some other communities were all inferior to his ethnicity, and did not deserve to live. The concept of cultural relativism as we know and use it today was established as an analytic tool by German-American anthropologist Franz Boas in the early 20th century. These are simply two different ways of understanding the meaning of holding hands. Understanding the causes of ethnocentrism helps to reduce it and therefore promote cultural relativism. 2.Ethnocentrism in its extreme form gives rise to and supremacist, while cultural relativism allows the propagation of certain practices that basic human rights In . Answer: instead cultural relativism is what makes other people understand respect other culture that are not familiar to them ETHNOCENTRISM is an act of judging someone's culture based on what you know what is right, regardless of the fact that the both of you came from different places or races. ETHNOCENTRISM. But normative culture relativism is not as obviously true: It isn't clear how, if at all, our treatment of people in different cultures should vary based on their culture's norms. Ethnocentrism is an attitude that is expressed in ones belief that their own culture or their ethnic group is superior to others. It is because cultural relativism seeks to understand the culture of others, especially within the context of that culture. Ethnocentrism vs cultural relativism. CULTURAL RELATIVISM AND ETHNOCENTRISM UNDERSTANDING CULTURE, SOCIETY AND POLITICS In reality, these travelers are guilty ofcultural imperialism, the deliberate imposition of ones own ostensibly advanced cultural values on another culture. Ecological and Geographic Cultural Variation, Ethics in Cultural Psychological Research, Five Factor Model and Cross-Cultural Research, Cultural Considerations and Indigenous Personality, Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination, Cultural Considerations of Kohlbergs Theory, Cultural Alternatives to Moral Development, Psychological Reactions to Unfair Behavior, Challenges to Living in a Multicultural World. We've updated our privacy policy. is the idea that people from different cultures can have relationships that acknowledge, respect and begin to understand. A. Constructing dams near water falls B. Overview. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. But have you actually analyzed those norms, challenged them, confronted them with evidence, and yet they still held up? Experiencing new cultures offers an opportunity to practice cultural relativism. Some have moved dangerously close to utter skepticism by implying, but never stating, that whatever any given culture claims is . MAIN STANDARD BY WHICH OTHER CULTURES MAY BE. The objective analysis of other cultures - understanding a culture's beliefs and practices from that culture's point of view . Understanding ethnocentrism and its causes helps to encourage culture relativism. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Anthropologist Kalervo Oberg (1960) is credited with first coining the term culture shock. In his studies, Oberg found that most people found encountering a new culture to be exciting at first. "Why and how does cultural relativism mitigate ethnocentrism? funeral tradition includes bringing bodies out from tombs once every seven years, wrapping them in cloth, and dancing with them. Marias family sat at the table for hours, speaking loudly, gesturing, and arguing about politics, a taboo dinner subject in Caitlins house. Cultural relativism is one of the most important concepts in the field of sociology, affirming and recognizing the relationship between social structure and the day-to-day life of an individual.

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