caroline bright smith
Will and Jada tied the knot officially on the 31st of December, in 1997. Caroline Bright - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage The 51-years-old actor, Will is currently a married man. All her children love to spend time with most of the time and during her 85th birthday, they celebrated the day with her in love. 13 Caroline Bright Smith Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images Caroline Weir - Wikipedia They kissed and were pronounced husband and wife on 9 May 1992. Since then, he has appeared in many blockbuster movies until now. In 2007, he was called the most powerful man in Hollywood by Newsweek. I am embarrassed and my actions were not indicative of the man I want to be. Tom Holland CONFIRMS he is set Tess Daly stuns in a sleek navy jumpsuit while Rachel table closest to them was laden with food and drinks. Caroline Bright (mother), Willard Christopher Smith, Sr (father), Will Smith siblings: Pam Smith (sister, born in 1964), Harry Smith and Ellen Smith (twins, born in 1971) Ellen Smith Harry Smith Will Smith marital status: married Will Smith wife: 1. Jada was visibly unamused, rolling her eyes from her seat. She loves to spend time with her grandchildren including Jaden Smith, Willow Smith, and Trey Smith. Talking about her love life then, Carolyn is currently single and lives along with her kids in the United States. Because of her son, she is also getting well-deserved attention from the public. First and foremost, they welcomed their first child, Pamela Smith. On December 31, 1997, in front of a crowd of 100 people, the two exchanged wedding vows. From their marital relationship, they share two children, Jaden and Willow. She gave birth to her eldest child, Pamela Smith, in 1964. Smith welcomed his first child with Pinkett, a baby boy named Jaden Smith, in 1998. Harry is the twin brother to Ellen Smith and they are the last kids to Willard Smith, Snr. Concussion, and Aladdin. At present, she is living in Philadelphia. Jaden Smith (son with Jada Pinkett Smith), 3. Jen Juneau is a digital news writer for PEOPLE since 2016. Will Smith and his mother, Caroline Bright attend the 2020 Salute to Greatness Awards Gala at Hyatt Regency Atlanta on January 18, 2020 in Atlanta,. Contact us: [email protected], Who is Carolyn Smith? UU Minister in training. On January 18, 1937, a gifted woman named Carolyn Smith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Will Smith Pays Loving Mother's Day Tributes to His Mom Caroline and Killed in Abuja Kaduna Attack, Aged 30s, Family and Wiki. First of all, they welcomed their first kid, a daughter named Pamela Smith. Will and Caroline sang along to the song, with the Golden Globe winner pointing at his chest when the lyrics 'with somebody who loves me' played. New heartbreak for Liz Hurley, 57, as third former partner dies: Actor Tom Sizemore, 61, suffers fatal brain aneurysm a year after her ex-fiance Shane Warne's death from a heart attack at 52 . Her real name is Caroline Bright. . Jane joke" the comedian made about Jada Pinkett Smith at the 2022 Oscars. She was married to Will's father during her ripe stages through which all these amazing celebrities were brought into this world. Place of Birth: . Okayplayer sends its condolences to Willard Carroll. Caroline Bright, madre de Will Smith, festeja as su cumpleaos 85 The Truth About Will Smith's Heartbreaking Childhood - NickiSwift.com Pamela is the oldest sister. She shared Will and his siblings Pam, Ellen and Harry with her ex-husband,Willard Carroll Smith Sr., whom she divorced in 2000. Trey Smith (Willard Christopher Smith III, son with Sheree Zampino), 2. So, she might be earning over $96,000 as of 2020. Caroline Bright (mother) Screen god Will Smith was born and raised in Philadelphia. In October 2000, they gave birth to Willow Smith, their second son. Pro and anti-migrant protestors face off in Dover in latest clash over Channel crossings that saw 45,000 United Arab Emirates now has the most powerful passport in the world after jumping 32 spots under new Do not sell or share my personal information. Caroline is a graduate of Carnegie Mellon University and a Philadelphia school board administrator. Who is Carolyn Smith? Will Smith's Mom Wiki, Biography, Age, Husband of 1 Ellen Smith (sister, born to Willard Christopher, Snr. The best beach in Britain that you've never heard of: Seaside town is braced for tourism boom after Kate Garraway reveals Derek's heartbreaking words when they thought he had just minutes left to live. Jokes at my expense are part of the job, but a joke about Jadas medical condition was too much for me to bear and I reacted emotionally. "I deeply regret that my behavior has stained what has been an otherwise gorgeous journey for all of us.". In the clip, the I Am Legend actress wore a bright green top with matching shorts as she wrapped her arms around her father and grandmother. Caroline Bright. Wiki, Biography, Height, Age, Wife, Net, Who is Lily Mo Sheen? Caroline Estes Smith (1877-1970), manager of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Los Angeles. Pamela Smith (sister, born to Willard Christopher, Snr. Wiki, Biography, Net Worth & Facts, Monti Roy Wiki Biography, Gender, Age, Parents, Boyfriend, Net, Who is Matheus Branquinho? Will Smith had the sweetest dance party. Smith previously apologized to the Academy and his fellow nominees during his acceptance speech, but did not apologize to the comedian at the time. Birth Date:25 September 1968 Birth Place:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Father:Willard Carroll Smith, Sr. Will Smith Family Tree Father, Mother and Children Name Pictures Smith was born on September 25, 1968 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was married to Willard Carroll Smith Sr., aUS Air Force Veteran and a refrigeration engineer. Maiden name. Willard Smith Obituary (2016) - Muskegon, MI - Muskegon Chronicle Sweet: In a video that the 53-year-old actor shared on Monday, he was seen dancing with Caroline to Whitney Houston's classic hit I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me). Published: 00:55 GMT, 18 January 2022 | Updated: 00:57 GMT, 18 January 2022. A scuffed copy of the Koran. Full name. She also shared a photo of a tender moment in which she was seen being kissed on the cheek by Caroline. Find professional Caroline Bright Smith videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. Before becoming a celebrity, Will and his mother had some tough times that they had to get through together. Will shouted at the comedian: Leave my wifes name out of your f**king mouth. Chris looked shocked and said: Wow, dude, it was a G.I. Spider-Man Actress Marisa Tomei: What Is It Known About Her Real-Life Family? Will Smith's mother is speaking out about him hitting Chris Rock at the 2022 Academy Awards. Nonetheless, she is of American nationality and has an African American ethnic background. ", Will Smith Apologizes to Chris Rock, Says 'Violence in All Forms Is Poisonous': 'I Am Embarrassed', A History of Will Smith and Chris Rock's Relationship Through the Years, Jada Pinkett Smith Breaks Silence After Will Smith Hit Chris Rock at Oscars: 'Season for Healing', Adam Sandler Shows Support for Chris Rock After Oscars Incident with Will Smith: 'Love You Buddy', Chris Rock Shuts Down Audience Member Cursing Out Will Smith at His Comedy Show in Boston, Academy 'Condemns' Will Smith's Actions at 2022 Oscars, Launches 'Formal Review Around the Incident', Will Smith Didn't 'Consider the Ramifications' of Chris Rock Smack: 'An Out-of-Body Moment' (Source), Chris Rock Says 'I Haven't Talked to Anyone Despite What You Heard' at Comedy Show Following Oscars, Richard Williams Says He Doesn't 'Condone' Hitting After Will Smith Smacks Chris Rock at Oscars, Academy Says Inquiry Into Will Smith Hitting Chris Rock on Oscars Stage 'Will Take a Few Weeks', Alec Baldwin Says Oscars 'Turned Into 'The Jerry Springer Show' ': 'I Love You Chris Rock', Chris Rock Speaks Out About Will Smith Oscars Smack for First Time: 'I'm Still Processing What Happened', Jimmy Kimmel Says Chris Rock Handled Will Smith Slap 'Well': 'I Would've Been Crying', Ticket Sales for Chris Rock's Comedy Tour SoarAfter Oscars Altercation, James Corden Says Will Smith 'Can't Take a Joke,' Praises Chris Rock for 'Keeping the Show Moving', Questlove Says He 'Wasn't Aware' of Will Smith Smacking Chris Rock Before Oscar Win. Happy Bday, Mom-Mom. Will Smith Bio, Age, Family, Wife, Movies, Facts, Net Worth Caroline Bright is a proud mother of the famous actor, Will Smith. May 12, 2020 03:30 A.M. Will Smith shared sweet images of him and his mother, Caroline and prepared a hilarious clip for his wife, Jada for Mother's Day. He also made a caption and said:-, 85 Today! He liked singing, dancing and decided to make career in show business from the earliest years. After four years of Pam's birth, Caroline gave birth to Will Smith on 25th September 1968. So, if you are interested to know more about her personal life, then read along. 15 Caroline Bright Smith Premium High Res Photos Hollywood heartthrob Will Smith has a similar relationship with his mother Caroline Bright. Carolyns son slapped Chris Rock on Oscar night because Chris made some comments about Wills wife Jada Pinkett Smith. Caroline sported an elegant white lace top that had semi-sheer 3/4 sleeves and a white midi skit embellished with black lace flower trim. Caroline Bright was previously in a marital relationship with her ex-husband; Willard Carroll Smith, Sr. who was a refrigerator engineer and US Air Force veteran. Carolyn separated from Willard separated when Will was only 13. He came to stardom as a rapper, but his debut TV series, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, catapulted him into the spotlight. It is believed that sharing kids make husband and wife bond stronger. Before he tied the knot with Jada, he was married to Sheree Fletcher. What is the Will Smith Relationships Status? Caroline Smith. He has one child with his ex-wife, Trey Smith, who was born on November 11, 1992. Smith's mother, Caroline Bright - who lives in Philadelphia, where Smith grew up - has since . Similarly, Wills younger sister Ellen also spoke about the incident. Also He has appeared in other blockbuster films since then. Caroline Smith, set designer who won the 2009 Academy Award for Best Production Design. Smith Sr. worked as a refrigerator engineer in West Philadelphia. She has worked in this field for a long-time. Carolyn Bright-Smith -- vice president "Generation Hope" Joan Bruce-Griffin -- executive with Washington County Redevelopment Authority Leslie Carrington-Parr -- actress/mayor's council for persons with disabilities Floyd Cephas Marcus Harvey -- founder of Strength Inc. Curtis Hefflin Jennifer Henderson-Germany . She is not active on any social media handles. Is Algee Smith Related to Will Smith? - Celeb Answers Will Smith was born on September 15, 1968, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Caroline (Bright), a Philadelphia School Board principal, and Willard Carol Smith, a refrigeration engineer. Your email address will not be published. Harry Smith is married to model and TV Personality Ananda Lewis and they both live off Will. Talking about the Oscar night, Caroline was surprised to see her son go off for the first time in her life. Together with a wife they had 4 kids, adaughter first, Will being the second child and a set of twins after him. There's a lot going on. [Will] is a very even, people person. " she added. We cover breaking news related to Entertainment, Politics, Sports, Movies, Television, Current Affairs, and More. On the other hand, her son Will Smith made a net worth of $350-450 million USD (approx.). On the morning of the Academy Awards, the matriarch recalled sending a text to a family group chat to cultivate good vibes. So, Carolina's net worth is estimated at around $750,000. Also Read: Who was Dr Megafu Chinelo? His mum Caroline worked for a board of education in West Philadelphia. Will Smith and his mother, Caroline Bright arrive at 2020 Salute to Greatness Awards Gala at Hyatt Regency Atlanta on January 18, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia. Will Smith's mom, Caroline Bright, is speaking out after the actor slapped Chris Rock for a "G.I. Then, Carolina gave birth to Will Smith on 25 September 1968 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the USA. Caroline showed her response to her son's behavior stating she saw such action from him for the first time and that he is even a people person. They first met during the audition for The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air and started dating in 1995. Smith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 25, 1968, to Caroline (nee Bright), a Philadelphia School Board administrator, and Willard Carroll Smith Sr., a U.S. Air Force veteran and refrigeration engineer. His mother, a teacher, taught her son, that it is necessary to study properly and to get the higher education. Will Smith lives a happy family life. Caroline Bright (@carolinebright) Instagram photos and videos Cruise-goers reveal their most terrifying incidents at sea - from watching a ferocious 'You'll be missed forever': Elizabeth Hurley and son Damian share heartfelt tribute to her late ex Shane 'I was a bit of a mess': Amanda Abbington reveals she considered suicide after split from ex Martin Freeman Matt Hancock discussed 'deploying' new virus variant to 'frighten the pants off everyone' as former Health 'So many dead. Ellen is the dark-skinned twin who is claimed to be estranged by her brother Will. Sheree Zampino (1992-1995) 2. Then, on September 25, 1968, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the United States, Carolina gave birth to Will Smith. I would like to apologize to the Williams Family and my King Richard Family," the actor continued. At the 94th Annual Academy Awards which was held on March 27, 2022, Will slapped comedian Chris Rock over his remark on Jade's bald hair as a sign of entertainment. The average income of a School Administrator is between $64,000 to $96,000. Se crio en el barrio de Wynnefield. Caroline Bright: Is Will Smith mother still alive? - Ghanafuo.com Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Vous pouvez dj consulter quelques uns de mes ouvrages ici : eashiva-editions.com . At present, she is living a lavish lifestyle in Pennsylvania. Interesting facts about Will Smith | Just Fun Facts At that time, Will was just 13 years old. He got a scholarship and could continue his education in the university, but refused from it in order to start career of a singer and actor. On Sunday night, Will Smith hit Chris after the standup comic, 57, spoke about Jadas shaved head, saying: Jada, I love you, G. I. Jane 2, cant wait to see it. Matrix actress Jada, who initially spoke that she suffered from hair loss condition alopecia in the year 2018, rolled her eyes at the joke and looked unhappy which appeared to take Will into action. Carolyn Smith aka Caroline Bright Smith (born 18 January 1937, Age: 85 Years) is a famous American school board administrator, celebrity mother, and entrepreneur from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. She loved words and always chose her wordscarefully, she added. One was a sweet tribute to his "Mom-Mom" while another trolled his wife. She is a School Board Administrator, Celebrity Mother, and Entrepreneur. She goes by Caroline Bright in real life. They have been dating for 2 years, when finally Will was ready to propose her. He said that particular moment in his life has defined who he is today. He is also father to son Trey, 29, whom he shares with his ex-wife Sheree Zampino, 54. When I heard the name, I was just, 'Yes!' Hes also starred in over 25 blockbuster films, including The Pursuit of Happiness and Men in Black. By Kingsley Abajong March 29, 2022. Carolina was married to Willard Carroll Smith Sr., who was a refrigeration Engineer and former US Air Force. She is well-known in the country as the mother of Will Smith. Pam Smith is the first Smith child and elder sister of Hollywood star Will Smith. They kept their special day away from the media in her hometown. Lets dance our way to 100, he wrote. Related:Will Smiths children: Trey, Jaden and Willow, Harry Smith (brother, born to Willard Christopher, Snr. She is a well-educated lady. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Biodata:-This talented lady, Carolyn Smith was born to her parents on Monday, January 18, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. From that marriage Will has a son Willard Christopher Smith III. Ellen is a hair and make up artist and she got married to Dee Lawrence Downs in 2004. Sheree Zampino (1992-1995) 2. Will Smith and Caroline Bright Smith attend the "Free Angela and All Political Prisoners" New York Premiere at The Schomburg Center for Research in. Will followed her advice to some extent as he was a brilliant pupil at school. In addition to his famous son, he had three other children: Pamela. We will update Carolyns family members details very soon. Let me tell you that, Carolyn and Willard Carroll Smith Sr got divorced in the year 2000. His favorite hobby is photography and playing cricket. According to the reports, Carolines former husband died in 2016. She gave a birth to two talented children, a son Jaden Smith (born July, 1998) and a daughter Willow Smith (born in October, 2000). A School Administrators annual salary ranges from $64,000 to $96,000. Biografa de Will Smith (Su vida, historia, bio resumida) document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Who was Dr Megafu Chinelo? His mum Caroline worked for a board of education in West Philadelphia. He has been married for 18 years. Will divorced with Sheree on 10 December 1995. View the profiles of people named Caroline Bright. The couple has four kids including Will Smith, Ellen Smith, Pam Smith, and Harry Smith. Harry Smith (Entrepreneur) Wiki, Age, Wife, Children, Family, Biography Occupation: Actor, Rapper Father Name: Willard Christopher Smith, Sr. On her 85th birthday, Will also shared a dancing video with Carolyn on his official Instagram profile. His career actually started out as a musician, Will succeeded at rap, song writing and comedy until he made his debut appearance on TV. 'She Looks Younger Than 85': Will Smith Shares Video Dancing with Caroline Bright - Senior Vice President Marketing - LinkedIn Ralph Fiennes, 60, is spotted in Rome with former lover Francesca Annis, 77 - who was involved in the end of PETER HITCHENS: Now we know for sure that our leaders lost their heads over Covid. Enki Satya et Caroline Bright : Qui suis-je - Blogger Never miss a story sign up for PEOPLE's free daily newsletter to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from juicy celebrity news to compelling human-interest stories. He recalled the night he was standing in the doorway watching his father punch his mom. Dont miss to subscribe to our new feeds, kindly fill the form below. Caroline Bright is her real name. Carolyn gained a huge fan following in the industry as the mother of Will Smith. She grew up in an African-American family. He had a brutal temper and had a drinking habit, and when drunk, he used to become an idiot. Caroline Bright is a well-educated woman. Will Smith's Mom Caroline Bright Reacts to Chris Rock Slap Caroline Bright - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Caroline Bright In Biographical Summaries of Notable People Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Save record Caroline Bright Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Save record Spotted an error? Caroline Bright, raised Will and his three siblings in Philadelphia. Her eldest daughter Pam has stayed out of the spotlight and owns a little boutique in her hometown Philly . Jaden was born on July 8, 1998, and is now 21 years old. Will Smith shared an emotional moment with his mother Caroline Bright, discussing a traumatic moment in his life when he considered suicide as a teen. Results driven, commercially astute and entrepreneurial all round . Will Smith family: siblings, parents, children, wife - Stars Changes Your email address will not be published. Net, Jan Smithers-How old is Jan Smithers? As per an estimate, Carolyns net worth is around $3 million USD (approx.). He was raised a Baptist. That when I was big enough, when I was strong enough, when I was no longer a coward, I would slay him., He added, I paused at the top of the stairs. Will and Jada tied the knot officially on the 31, Boris Johnson likes Christmas turkey, but doesnt forget about physical shape, Jason Schwartzman height, weight. He has three siblings, sister Pamela, who is four years older, and twins Harry and Ellen, who are three years younger. Contents 1 Children 2 Siblings 3 Residences 4 Footnotes (including sources) Children Siblings Residences Footnotes (including sources) Categories The actor opened up to his mother,. No need to say, that he was the most active and the most charismatic person in his family. Will Smith's mum has said she was "surprised" upon seeing her son slap Chris Rock at the 2022 Oscars.. During Sunday night's (27 March) awards ceremony, Smith took to the stage to hit Rock in the face after the comedian made a joke about his wife, fellow actor Jada Pinkett Smith. I was out of line and I was wrong. Want to know what everyone in the music business is talking about. He is an actor and rapper by trade. Carolina was born in the USA, and she belongs to the Afro-American ethnicity. There is no place for violence in a world of love and kindness., He continued, I would also like to apologize to the Academy, the producers of the show, all the attendees and everyone watching around the world. Seconds later, Will, 53, walked onstage and approached Rock, smacking him in front of the audience and millions watching at home. Will Smiths Mom Wiki, Biography, Age, Husband, Kids, Family, Net Worth & More, Carolyn Smith Biography (Childhood, Real Name & Education), Caroline Bright Smith Wiki / Bio (Age, Birthday & Trivia), Carolyn Smith Family (Nationality & Ethnicity), Carolyn Smith Father, Mother, Brother & Sister, Caroline Bright Husband, Boyfriend & Affairs, Carolyn Smith Kids, Current Partner & Grandchildren, Carolyn Smith Height, Weight & Body Stats, Carolyn Smith Career School Board Administrator, Caroline Bright Net worth, Income & Lifestyle, 6 Amazing Facts You Should Know About Caroline Bright, Carolyn Smith Wikipedia, Social Media Profile(s) & External Links, Rowan Baxter Wiki [Hannah Clarkes Husband] Biography, Age, Wife, Children, Parents, Family & Facts, Rajakili Movie (2023): Cast | Release Date | Songs |, Josh Popper Wiki Biography, Birthday, Girlfriend, Height, Net Worth,, Who is Akash Acharya? However, their exact date of marriage is not available. Happy Bday, Mom-Mom. Caroline was born to African-American parents. His father, Willard Carroll Smith, Sr., was a refrigeration engineer while his mother, Caroline (Bright), was a Philadelphia school board administrator. Net Worth Of Carolina Bright As a School Administrator, she must be earning well. But, she is famous as Carolyn Smith. ' Bright said in an interview with Philadelphias ABC affiliate 6abc. Explore caroline bright profile at Times of India for photos, videos and latest news of caroline bright. School Board Administrator, Celebrity Mother, and Entrepreneur. Not to add the fact that he is the first actor to have eight consecutive pictures grossing more than $100 million domestically and eleven consecutive films grossing more than $150 million overseas. She owns a boutique in Philadelphia. He also wrote on Instagram: Violence in all of its forms is poisonous and destructive. He apologized for his behavior during his Oscar-winning speech and through his social media handle. However, we are unable to find the information about Carolyns parents and siblings. However, they did not actually divorce until the year 2000. In the clip, the King Richard star donned khaki trousers and a pale pink polo shirt that had a white collar and cuffs along with white sneakers. Carol Smith (radio presenter) (Caroline Jane Smith, born 1975), Singaporean radio presenter. She had twins Ellen and Harry after Will. ", In addition, the Academy shared the organization's Standards of Conduct that "provide an ethical framework for Academy members," and stated, "Members should act in a manner consistent with the good reputation of the Academy. Caroline Bright Smith Videos and HD Footage - Getty Images In general, Bright told WPVI that she was "proud of" her son "for being him," and excited that he went on to win the Oscar for Best Actor for his role as Richard Williams in King Richard. My behavior at last nights Academy Awards was unacceptable and inexcusable. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. Will Smith's mother, Caroline Bright, told 6ABC that she was stunned by her son's meltdown during the 2022 Oscars. Beautiful, and This just makes my day. Caroline Bright Smith. Caroline Bright - Meet Mother Of Will Smith | VergeWiki By the way, he got that moniker, being a school pupil. Will Smith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to his mother Caroline Bright and his father, whom Will got his name from, Willard Carroll Smith Sr. Jaden and Willow, their two children, are the result of their marriage. Will Smith dances with his mother in 'heartwarming' video on her 85th Will Smith and his mother Caroline Bright appeared to be having a blast as they celebrated her 85th birthday. Required fields are marked *. Willow Smith is becoming popular as a singer. He was named Willard Carroll Smith, Jr. after his father. Jada Pinkett Smith (since 1997) 1. Real Name:Willard Carroll Smith Jr. They got divorced three years later. Ben Stillers Daughter Wiki, Biography, Age,, Who is Lisa Zbozen? They have yet to make amends following the incident as Chris reportedly went to his dressing room after leaving the stage. NewsUnzip is an Independent News Media organization. Lets dance our way to 100.. My behavior at last night's Academy Awards was unacceptable and inexcusable. Consistent record in delivering measurable value through the 'commercialisation of marketing'. As per the media sources, Carolyn Smith is a former School Board Administrator. Prisoners 'demand pay rises' as prices of everyday items including toothpaste and shower 'soar at the jail A 14-year-old autistic boy's naive prank. Will Smith is an accomplished American rapper, actor and producer. Female ", "I would like to publicly apologize to you, Chris. "I am a work in progress," Will concluded. He has grown as a successful television personality with all his achievements. There is no place for violence in a world of love and kindness. The comments below have not been moderated.